Cleaning and Drying Device Utilizing Removably Attached Material

ABSTRACT

A cleaning and drying device utilizing removably attached material that includes a material plate, two material retaining clips, and a handle or hand grip. The two clips are hingedly attached to the plate. When upward pressure is applied, the clips pivot upward from a center point, thereby upwardly-extending an outer edge of each clip. An edge of a material is then inserted between each clip&#39;s outer edge and the material plate. When pressure is removed, the two clips are released downward, thereby forcing the material into a channel and trapping the material between clamping member sand the channel, and the clips and the plate. Once the material is secured, the device can be used to clean or dry a surface. After cleaning or drying, the material is removed and a new material is attached. The material can be any fabric/cloth including rags, old clothing, towels or any other material, thereby precluding the requirement to use special pads or other proprietary materials.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention generally pertains to cleaning devices such as a mop, andmore particularly to a cleaning device utilizing a removably-attached,clip-on material, which can consist of any fabric or cloth.

BACKGROUND ART

Throughout the world, especially in developed nations, there is a highpriority in maintaining cleanliness. This is applied to both personalhygiene as well as living and working in a clean environment. To achieveand maintain cleanliness a large number of products have been developed.Personal hygiene products include soap, body wash, and hair shampoo,while environmental products include liquid and solid chemical productsor solutions, and devices that facilitate the use of or application ofcleaning products.

One of the most ubiquitous and long-term devices is a mop. For cleaningall types of floors, a mop has long been the preferred device. For muchof its life, the design of a mop has remained the same. A handle towhich is attached a cleaning head that typically consists of amultiplicity of fabric strips. The head/strips were inserted into abucket or container having water or a mixture of water and cleaningsolution. The head/strips was then placed on a floor and manually movedback and forth to clean the floor. After a while the head/strips werewringed out by applying pressure that would force the dirty waterout/off the strips. This process was repeated numerous times, dependingon the size of the floor being cleaned.

In recent years mop design has improved and, while the traditional mopdesign is still utilized, there are now mops that are easier to use andprovide a more hygienic cleaning experience. The most common new mopdesign includes a handle to which is attached a head with a permanentlyattached or removable material, which is typically in the form of a pad.When a person wishes to use the mop with the removable material he/shewill attach a material to the head and use the mop as is commonlypreferred. Once finished, the material is removed and discarded. Somemodern mop designs even include a built-in reservoir of cleaning fluidwhich can be dispensed onto the material.

Although these modern designs are an improvement over the originaldesigns, and provide a quick and easy method of mopping, there areproblems. For the mops with the permanently attached material, over timethe material, which is typically cloth, becomes soiled and/ordeteriorates. When this occurs the entire mop must be discarded. For themops that use a removable material, which is typically a disposable pador a cloth/fabric that cleans and attracts dust, each time the mop isused many people will attach a new material. This essentially creates amop with a single-use material. The use of a new material each time themop is utilized imposes a significant cost to the use of the mop, andcreates more waste as each material is discarded. This is important intoday's world of environmental consciousness and “green” living.

What is needed is a mop that can provide all of the benefits of a modernhygienic mop with removable material, without the negative aspects.Preferably, the mop would be able to use any fabric as a material,thereby allowing a fabric such as a rag or an old/worn article ofclothing to be utilized as a material. A mop with this capability wouldsave a considerable amount of money by not requiring the purchase/use ofdedicated materials, and would create a more environmentally friendlycleaning device.

A search of the prior art did not disclose any literature or patentsthat read directly on the claims of the instant invention. However, thefollowing U.S. patents are considered related:

PATENT NO. INVENTOR ISSUED 3,760,450 Griffin et al 25 Sep. 19734,225,998 Thielen  7 Oct. 1980 4,962,563 Bachar 16 Oct. 1990 5,915,437Petner 29 Jun. 1999 2004/0244133 Li  9 Dec. 2004

The U.S. Pat. No. 3,760,450 patent discloses a dust mop with a throwawaymop head. The dust mop includes an elongated carrier member to which isswivelly mounted a mop handle. The carrier member includes an upperrigid portion and a lower cushion portion. A disposable mop head ismounted against the lower cushion portion and includes a mop elementmade from an absorbent material. The mop element is attached to anon-woven fiber cloth backing material that is folded upward and securedby releasable retainer means.

The U.S. Pat. No. 4,225,998 patent discloses a dust mop frame forholding a dusting fabric with a central portion of the fabric extendingacross the bottom surface of the frame, over opposite edge portions andto the top surface. The frame has toggle assemblies for retaining theedge portions of the fabric on the top surface. The toggle assembliesare arranged in opposed sets of at least one toggle assembly adjacenteach edge portion of the frame. The toggle assemblies comprise a togglemember having a pivot axis, an arm portion projecting radially from theaxis, a lip portion spaced from an axis projecting from one side of thearm portion and extending parallel to the axis and a curved portionhaving an arcuate surface disposed around the pivot axis.

The U.S. Pat. No. 4,962,563 patent discloses a clamp for long-handlefloor-washing wipers or scrub-brushes. The clamp comprises an elongatedhead for a wiper blade or brush carried at the end of a broomstick, andis adapted to releasably hold a rag and prevent its slipping-off thehead during use. The clamp is comprised of two springy arms extending inalignment in a common plane, and a frame holding the arms by therespective outer ends thereof. When the clamp is mounted, the armsbecome flexed, thereby displacing the frame into either an engaging or adisengaging position with respect to the wiper head.

The U.S. Pat. No. 5,915,437 patent discloses a dual bonnet clips thatare secured to the top surface of the head of dust type mop. Each cliphas two arms which, when pushed down at their respective ends, causesthe side sections of the clip to pivot up from the top surface of themop. In this raised position, the side surfaces of the mop's bonnet canbe placed under the side sections. When the downward pressure on theends of the arm is released, the side sections of the clips pivot downand lower onto the bonnet, securing the bonnet to the mop head.

The 2004/0244133 publication discloses a floor mop for use with anywashable fabric sheet or cloth. The mop comprises a flat rectangularplate as mop head with a top surface and a bottom surface. The topsurface is attached to an elongated handle and the bottom surface beingplanar and covered with a layer of elastic plate with a rough surface.On the top surface of the plate are at least two spring operated clips.Any fabric sheet suitable for floor washing can be secured in place tothe mop head to cover the bottom surface. A user can replace a worn mopsheet with any fabric sheet or a cloth.

For background purposes and indicative of the art to which the inventionrelates, reference may be made to the following remaining patents foundin the patent search.

PATENT NO. INVENTOR ISSUED 2,018,498 Leonard 22 Oct. 1935 2,108,727Rogers 15 Feb. 1938 2,254,648 Gilsdorf  2 Sep. 1941 2,318,094 Petzold,Jr. et al  4 May 1943 3,656,207 Short 18 Apr. 1972 3,711,886 Strauss 23Jan. 1973 3,728,756 Argeris et al 24 Apr. 1973 3,735,441 Shortte, Jr. 29May 1973 3,798,700 Popeil 26 Mar. 1974 4,553,282 Batchelor 19 Nov. 19854,850,072 Smith 25 Jul. 1989 5,461,749 Ahlberg et al 31 Oct. 19955,481,777 Nenninger  9 Jan. 1996 5,615,442 Schroeck et al  1 Apr. 19975,768,736 Preston 23 Jun. 1998 6,986,618 Hall et al 17 Jan. 20067,774,889 Weaver 17 Aug. 2010 7,926,142 Bizzotto 19 Apr. 2011 8,087,121Michelson et al  3 Jan. 2012 8,341,795 Michelson et al  1 Jan. 20132004/0265037 Vosbikian et al 30 Dec. 2004 2005/0011536 Hofte et al 20Jun. 2006 2006/0137123 Sampaio 29 Jun. 2006 2006/0195996 Petner  7 Sep.2006 2007/0151059 Pettier et al  5 Jul. 2007 2010/0132147 Young  3 Jun.2010 2011/0101249 Besnard  5 May 2011 2011/0289714 Scott et al  1 Dec.2011 2012/0195674 Mandle et al  2 Aug. 2012 2013/0283558 Gibis et al 31Oct. 2013 2013/0340187 Bober et al 26 Dec. 2013

DISCLOSURE OF TILE INVENTION

In its basic design, the cleaning and drying device having removablyattached material is comprised of a material plate, a first materialretaining clip, a second material retaining clip and a handle. The firstand second material clips are hingedly attached to an upper surface ofthe material plate. When each of the material clips is grasped andpulled upward from an outer edge, each clip pivots upward under pressurefrom a center point, thereby upwardly extending the respective outeredge of each clip. When the clips are each maintained in the upwardposition, an edge of a material can be inserted into a space between thematerial plate and each clip.

To increase the securing of the material, at least two clamping membersand at least two channels can be utilized to secure a material betweenthe retaining clips and material plate.

Additionally, edges of the retaining clips can be serrated, preferablywith truncated serrations to reduce the likelihood of injury frompointed tip serrations.

When each clip is released and pressure removed, each clip is releaseddownward, forcing the material into the channel between the clampingmember and the channel, and trapping the edges of the material betweenthe outer serrated edge of each clip and the upper surface of thematerial plate.

Once in place, the material is secured at the edges and within thechannel in the material plate, and can be used to clean a surface suchas a floor, a wall or a tabletop. After cleaning, the material can beremoved and a new material can be attached for subsequent use.

One of the major benefits to using the device is that a person is notlimited to using specially-designed cleaning pads on the device. By useof the clips, any material such as rags or old clothing can beeffectively utilized as a cleaning and/or drying material. This abilitysignificantly reduces the cost of using the device. Conventional mopsthat use the specialty designed pads require a person to purchase onlythe pads that will work with a particular mop, and the pads musttypically be purchased in bulk, even if a person only requires one ortwo. The instant device allows a person to simply use any material thatis commonly found in most households.

In view of the above disclosure, the primary object of the invention isto provide a cleaning and drying device having removably attachedmaterial that can utilize any piece of fabric as a material which iseasily attached and removed from the device.

In addition to the primary object, it is also an object of the inventionto provide a cleaning and drying device having removably attachedmaterial that:

-   -   is easy to use,    -   can use other types of material such as an abrasive cleaning        pad,    -   can use non-materials such as sand paper,    -   can be used to clean various surfaces,    -   can be used on wet or dry surfaces,    -   can use an elongated rod handle or a short hand grip,    -   can be made in various sizes,    -   can include a material plate that is expandable to increase        surface area,    -   is a green product that is good for the environment, and    -   is cost effective from both a manufacturer's and consumer's        point of view.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent from the subsequent detailed description of thepreferred embodiment and the appended claims taken in conjunction withthe accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an orthographic front view of a cleaning and drying deviceutilizing removably attached material.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the elements that comprise thepreferred embodiment of the device.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the device.

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the device showing two materialretaining clips in an upward, open position and a piece of materialaround a material plate.

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the device showing the two clips ina downward closed position.

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the device showing the two clipshaving serrated edges.

FIG. 7 is an orthographic front view of the device with an ergonomichand grip.

FIG. 8 is an orthographic front view of the device showing channels inthe upper surface of the material plate and a truncated serrated edge onthe material retaining clip.

FIG. 9 is an orthographic front view of the device showing clampingmembers extending outward from the lower surfaces of the materialretaining clips, and truncated serrated edges on the material retainingclips.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms thatdisclose a preferred embodiment for a cleaning and drying device havingremovably attached material, hereafter “device 10”. Many conventionalcleaning devices, such as a mop, require the attachment and use ofspecial cleaning pads. Attachment members are utilized to maintain thepads on the mop/s head. The attachment members can often be complicatedwhich can be costly and prone to damage or breakage. The special padstypically Only work with a particular brand or a model of mop. So,basically once a person purchases a mop, they must continuallypurchase/replace the pads for the duration of the life of the mop. Thepads usually function adequately well, but the cost of continuallypurchasing new pads can require a significant amount of money,especially over years of use.

The instant device 10 offers a solution to this problem by providing acleaning and drying 20 device 10, which can be in the form of mop withan elongated handle or a hand-held device, and that can use any fabricas a cleaning or drying material in place of conventional pads. Forexample, the cleaning or drying material fabric can consist of used/oldclothing, towels, cloth or in fact any fabric. This functionalcapability significantly reduces the cost and increases the ease ofusing the device 10.

Additionally, conventional tools or devices are typically micro-fiberbased, which does not provide much friction during use. The instantdevice 10 utilizes any fabric or cloth which has much greater frictioncapabilities, thereby providing significantly better cleaning and/ordrying functionality over micro-fiber based tools or devices.

The device 10, as shown in FIGS. 1-9, is comprised of the followingmajor elements: a material plate 12, a first material retaining clip 40,a second material retaining clip 60 and a pressure assembly 78.

The material plate 12, which is often referred to as a “mop head”, isshown in FIGS. 1-8 and is comprised of an upper surface 14, a lowersurface 16, a first edge 18, a second edge 20, a third edge 22, a fourthedge 24, a plurality of upward-extending tabs 26 each having an opening28 therethrough, and an upward-extending hinge 32 with a slot 34 havinga lower opening 36.

Located on the upper surface 14 of the palte 12 are at least twochannels 30 that extend longitudinally along the plate 12,, with onechannel 30 adjacent the first edge 18 and a second channel adjacent thethird edge 22. Preferably as shown in FIG. 8, each edge has two channels30 that are separated on each side.

Extending outward from the lower surface 44,64 of each materialretaining clip 40,60 and positioned in alignment with one channel 03, isa clamping member 38, as also shown in FIG. 8. Each channel 30 isdimensioned to allow one of the clamping members 38 to enter into andinterface with the channel 30. The combination clamping member(s) 38 andchannel(s) 30 provide additional retainment/securement of a material.

The first material retaining clip 40, as shown in FIGS. 1-9, extends thelongitudinal length of the material plate 12. The clip 40 comprises anupper surface 42; a lower surface 44; a front edge 46; a rear edge 48;at least two, and preferably three tab interfaces 50 each having anopening 52 and that extend from the rear edge; and a finger grip 54 thatextends upward from the upper surface 42.

The second material retaining clip 60, as shown in FIGS. 1-9, is amirror image of the first clip and also extends the longitudinal lengthof the material plate 12, facing the opposite direction, on the oppositeside, from the first clip 40. The second clip 60 is comprised of anupper surface 62; a lower surface 64; a front edge 66; a rear edge 68;at least two, and preferably three tab interfaces 70 each having anopening 72 and that extend from the rear edge; and a finger grip 74 thatextends upward from the upper surface 62. The pressure assembly 78, asshown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 7, is comprised of a pivot rod 80 with a firstend 82 and a second end 84, a first spring 88, and a second spring 92.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the front edge of the first materialretaining clip 40 and the front edge of the second material retainingclip 60 are further serrated. The serrated edges 56,76 extendlongitudinally the length of each clip 40,60. The serrated edges 56,76provide increased ability of each clip 40,60 to grip and secure amaterial between the clips 40,60 and the material plate 12.Additionally, the serrations on the serrated edges 56,76 are preferablytruncated, which produces a flat, non-pointed tip on each serration,thereby reducing the possibility of a person cutting or otherwiseinjuring themselves on the serrated edges 56,76.

The two material retaining clips 40,60 are positioned on the uppersurface 14 of the material plate 12. One the tab interfaces is inserteddownward between a pair of the upward-extending tabs 26 such that therespective opening 52,72 on the tab interfaces 50,70 and theupward-extending tabs 26 are aligned. The upward-extending hinge 32 islocated at the substantial center between two groups of tab interfaces50,70 and upward-extending tabs 26, and the lower opening 36 on thehinge is also aligned with the openings 52,72 on the tab interfaces andthe upward-extending tabs. The first end 82 of the rod 80 is insertedinto and sequentially passes through the openings on the two groups oftab interfaces 50,70 and upward-extending tabs 26 and the hinge 32. Asthe pivot rod 80 is inserted, the first spring 88 is placed in alignmentwithin the first group such that the pivot rod 80 passes through andmaintains the spring 88 in position, and the second spring 92 is placedin alignment within the second group such that the pivot rod 80 passesthrough and maintains the second spring 92 in position. Once the pivotrod 80 is completely inserted, the pressure assembly is functional,facilitating the manual upward-extending, by use of the finger grip 54,of the first material retaining clip 40 under pressure. With the firstretaining clip 40 in the upward position, an edge of a material 110 canbe inserted along the upper surface of the material plate 12 between theclamping member 38 and channel 30, and front edge 46 of the firstretaining clip 40 and the upper surface 14 of the material plate 12.When pressure is removed, the clip 40 is released downward, forcing thematerial into the channel 30 between the clamping member 38 and thechannel 30, and trapping the material 110 between the clip 40 and theplate 12. The same operation is performed with the second materialretaining clip 60 on the opposite end of the material 110. When bothends of the material 110 are secured, the device 10 can be utilized toclean a surface, such as a floor, wall or tabletop.

As shown in FIGS. 1-6, a handle 96 extends upward from the materialplate 12. The handle 96 has an upper end 98 and a lower end 100, and ispreferably an elongated rod that facilitates the use of the device 10 bya person standing and holding the handle 96. Located at the handle'slower end 100 is an attachment tab 102 having an opening 104. Theattachment tab 102 is inserted into the slot 34 on the hinge 32. A pinis inserted through the slot 34 and the opening 104, thereby hingedlysecuring the handle 96 to the material plate 12. Additionally, thehandle 96 can be comprised of a hand grip (not shown) that extendsoutward from the upper surface of the material plate 12. The hand gripallows the device 10 to be held in a person's hand during use.

As previously disclosed, the device 10 can use different types ofmaterial 110, such as a cloth 112 or a pad 114. As shown in FIG. 4, amaterial made of fabric such as the cloth 112 is most commonlyenvisioned. The cloth 112 can be a rag, old clothing such as a T-shirt,a towel or any material. A person will simply cut or tear the cloth to adesired size and then attach the cloth to the material plate 12. Inaddition to a fabric cloth, other materials can also be utilized withthe device 10. Due to the device's design, an abrasive cleaning pad, asponge, or a chemical polishing cloth, can be easily attached onto thematerial plate 12. The device 10 can be used to on both dry and wetsurfaces including floors, tabletops, windows or even boat decks, andcan also be used to scrub almost any surface. As another use, the device10 with the appropriate material attached can be used along with achemical stripping compound to manually strip the finish off a surface.By attaching a sheet of sand paper 116 to the material plate 12, thedevice 10 can be used as an effective manual sanding tool.

To increase the functionality of the device, other embodiments can beutilized. The elongated rod handle 96 can be replaced with an ergonomichand grip 120, as shown in FIG. 7. The lower surfaces 44,64 of the twoclips 40,60 can be serrated 56,76, as shown in FIG. 6, to provide bettersecurement of the material 110.

The material plate 12 can be made of a malleable material that allowsthe shape of the material plate 12 to be formed into a desiredtopography. The plate 12 can include means for expanding the plate 12 toincrease surface area, and/or the plate 12 can include profileattachments that allow customization of surface profiles. And, finally,the device 10 including the material plate 12, clips 40 and 60, andhandle 96 or 120 can be made of plastic, metal or wood, with moldedplastic preferred.

It should be noted, that the preferred embodiment as disclosed herein isonly one anticipated design. Other embodiments can be realized whilemaintaining the inventive concept. For example, instead of two retainingclips, there can be four, six or other multiple numbers of retainingclips. And, in lieu of spring-actuated clips, the device can utilizeliving hinge clips, male and female detents clips, or other types.

It is also important to reiterate the importance of the dryingcapability. By possessing the drying capability, the true dual-usedevice is provided. The drying capability is not typically available onother conventional similar tools and devices.

While the invention has been described in detail and pictorially shownin the accompanying drawings it is not to be limited to such details,since many changes and modification may be made to the invention withoutdeparting from the spirit and the scope thereof. Hence, it is describedto cover any and all modifications and forms which may come within thelanguage and scope of the claims.

1. A cleaning and drying device utilizing removably attached materialcomprising a material plate, a material that is removably attached tosaid material plate by attachment means, and a handle.
 2. The cleaningand drying device as specified in claim 1 wherein said material plate iscomprised of a rectangular shaped structure having an upper surface anda lower surface.
 3. The cleaning and drying device as specified in claim1 wherein said material is comprised of a fabric selected from the groupconsisting of cotton, wool, rayon, silk, a blended fabric and asynthetic fabric.
 4. The cleaning and drying device as specified inclaim 1 wherein said attachment means for attaching said material tosaid material plate are comprised of a pressure assembly having a pivotrod with at least one spring that is attached to and actuates at leasttwo material retaining clips, wherein the pivot rod and spring allowsaid material retaining clips to be manually extended upward underpressure, wherein when in the upward position, an edge of the materialis inserted between each retaining clip and said material plate, whereinwhen pressure is removed, said retaining clips are released downward,thereby trapping said material between said material retaining clips andsaid material plate.
 5. The cleaning and drying device as specified inclaim 1 wherein said handle is attached to, and extends outward from,said material plate.
 6. The cleaning and drying device as specified inclaim 5 wherein said handle is comprised of an elongated rod.
 7. Acleaning and drying device utilizing removably attached materialcomprising a material plate, a first material retaining clip, a secondmaterial retaining clip, and a handle that extends outward from saidmaterial plate, wherein said first material retaining clip and saidsecond material retaining clip are hingedly attached to said materialplate, which by applying upward pressure causes said retaining clips topivot upward from a center point, thereby upwardly extending arespective outer edge of each retaining clip and maintaining each edgein the upward position, wherein an edge of a material is inserted into aspace between each said material plate and each said retaining clip,wherein pressure is removed, thereby causing said first materialretaining clip and said second material retaining clip to be releaseddownward, trapping the edges of the material between the outer edge ofeach retaining clip and an upper surface of said material plate, whereinonce in place, said material is secured at edges and around a lowersurface of said material plate and is used to clean a surface, whereinafter cleaning, said material is removed and a new material is attachedto said material plate.
 8. The cleaning and drying device as specifiedin claim 7 wherein said material plate has a geometrical shape that isselected from the group consisting of rectangular, square, circular,pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal.
 9. The cleaning and drying device asspecified in claim 7 wherein said material plate is made of a materialselected from the group consisting of plastic, metal and wood.
 10. Thecleaning and drying device as specified in claim 7 wherein located at afront edge of each side of the upper surface of said material plate is achannel that extends longitudinally along said plate, wherein extendingoutward from the lower surface of each said material retaining clip, andpositioned in alignment with one channel on said material plate, is aclamping member, wherein each channel is dimensioned to allow a clampingmember to enter into and interface with the channel, wherein thecombination clamping member and channel provide additional securing of amaterial between said retaining clip and said material plate, when saidretaining clip is released.
 11. The cleaning and drying device asspecified in claim 7 wherein said first material retaining clip and saidsecond material retaining clip each further comprise a serrated frontedge, wherein the serrations on the serrated edge are truncated toproduce flat, non-pointed tips, wherein the serrated edges provideincreased ability of each said clip to maintain a material between saidclip and said material plate.
 12. A cleaning and drying device utilizingremovably attached material comprising: a) a material plate comprisingan upper surface, a lower surface, a first edge, a second edge, a thirdedge, a fourth edge, a plurality of upward-extending tabs each having anopening therethrough, and an upward-extending hinge with a slot having alower opening wherein located on the upper surface of said plate are atleast two channels that extend longitudinally along said plate, with onechannel adjacent the first edge and a second channel adjacent the thirdedge. b) a first material retaining clip that extends the longitudinallength of said material plate and comprises an upper surface, a lowersurface, a front edge, a rear edge, at least two circular tab interfaceseach having an opening, and a finger grip that extends upward from theupper surface, c) a second material retaining clip that extends thelongitudinal length of said material plate and comprises an uppersurface, a lower surface, a front edge, a rear edge, at least twocircular tab interfaces each having an opening, and a finger grip thatextends upward from the upper surface, d) a pressure assembly comprisinga pivot rod with a first end and a second end, a first spring, and asecond spring, wherein the two material retaining clips are positionedon the upper surface of said material plate with one said tab interfaceinserted downward between a pair of said upward-extending tabs such thatthe respective opening on the tab interfaces and the upward-extendingtabs are aligned, with the upward-extending hinge located at asubstantial center between two groups of tab interfaces andupward-extending tabs, and the lower opening on said hinge also alignedwith the openings on said tab interfaces and said upward-extending tabs,wherein the first end of said rod is inserted into and sequentiallypasses through the openings on the two groups of tab interfaces andupward-extending tabs and said hinge, wherein as said pivot rod isinserted, said first spring is placed in alignment within the firstgroup such that said pivot rod passes through and maintains said springin position, and said second spring is placed in alignment within thesecond group such that said pivot rod passes through and maintains saidspring in position, wherein once said pivot rod is completely inserted,said pressure assembly is functional, facilitating a manualupward-extending, by use of the finger grip, of said first materialretaining clip under pressure, and with said first retaining clip in anupward position, an edge of a material can be inserted between the frontedge of said first retaining clip and the upper surface of said materialplate, wherein when pressure is removed, said clip is released downward,forcing the material into the channel between the clamping member andthe channel and trapping the material between said clip and said plate,wherein the actions performed with the first material retaining clip areperformed with the second material retaining clip on an opposite end ofthe material, wherein when both ends of the material are secured, saiddevice is utilized to clean or dry a surface, and e) a handle comprisingan elongated rod with an upper end and a lower end, wherein located atthe lower end is an attachment tab having an opening, wherein theattachment tab is inserted into the slot on said hinge, and a pin isinserted through the slot and the opening, thereby hingedly securingsaid handle to said material plate.
 13. The cleaning and drying deviceas specified in claim 12 wherein said material plate has a geometricshape that is selected from the group consisting rectangular, square,circular, pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal.
 14. The cleaning anddrying device as specified in claim 12 wherein said material plate, saidretaining clips and said pressure assembly are made of a materialselected from the group consisting of plastic, metal and wood.
 15. Thecleaning and drying device as specified in claim 12 wherein saidmaterial is made of a fabric selected from the group consisting ofcotton, wool, rayon, silk, a blended fabric, and a synthetic fabric. 16.The cleaning and drying device as specified in claim 12 wherein thefront edge of said first material retaining clip and the front edge ofsaid second material retaining clip are further serrated, wherein theserrated edges extend longitudinally the length of each retaining clip,wherein the serrated edges provide increased ability of each said clipto grip and secure a material between said clips and said materialplate.
 17. The cleaning and drying device as specified in claim 16wherein the serrations on the serrated edges are truncated to produce aflat, non-pointed tip.
 18. The cleaning and drying device as specifiedin claim 12 wherein said handle further comprises an elongated rod. 19.The cleaning and drying device as specified in, claim 12 wherein saidmaterial is further selected from the group consisting of an abrasivecleaning pad, sandpaper or a chemical polishing cloth.
 20. The cleaningand drying device as specified in claim 12 wherein said material plateis further made of a malleable material that allows the shape of saidplate to be formed into a desired topography.